Legal Framework of PADE Inspections
PADE Statutory Provisions / Regulations: Prescription Drug Products for Human Use
S.no | FD&C Act, subchapter V, part A, section 505 (21 U.S.C. 355) | Comments |
1 | 21 CFR 310.305 | New Drugs: Records and reports concerning adverse drug experiences (ADEs) for marketed prescription drugs for human use without an approved new drug application |
2 | 21 CFR 314.80 | New drug applications: Post marketing reporting of ADEs |
3 | 21 CFR 314.81(b)(2) | New drug applications: Annual reports |
4 | 21 CFR 314.90 | New drug applications: Waivers |
5 | 21 CFR 314.98 | Abbreviated applications: Post marketing reports |
6 | 21 CFR 314.540 | Accelerated approval of new drugs for serious or life-threatening illnesses: Post marketing safety reporting |
7 | 21 CFR 314.630 | Approval of new drugs when human efficacy studies are not ethical or feasible: Post marketing safety reporting |
8 | 21 CFR part 4, subpart B | Post marketing safety reporting for combination products |
Approval vs. Marketing
Once a drug is approved, applicant holders MUST receive, evaluate, and report adverse drug experiences (ADEs) to FDA, even if the drug is not marketed.
PADE Inspection – Scope
- Written procedures
- Product list (approval date, status, etc.)
- Late or Missing Periodic Reports or Annual Reports
- Late, missing, incomplete, or inaccurate 15-day reports
- ADEs from all sources
- Root cause analyses and corrective actions for deviations
- Confirmations for electronic submissions
- Training Documents
- Safety Contracts, Agreements, and Business Partners
- Organization, roles, and responsibilities
- Waivers
Who can be inspected for PADE Compliance?
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Application holders:
Applicants with approved drugs and therapeutic biologics (prescription and non-prescription)
- New Drug Application (NDA)
- Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
- Biologics License Application (BLA)
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Non- Applicants:
Manufacturers, packers, distributors, retailers, and certain others named on product labels (responsibilities vary based on product type)
- Approved prescription and non- prescription drugs and therapeutic biologics (NDA, ANDA, BLA)
- Unapproved prescription drugs
- Unapproved non-prescription drugs
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Third parties:
Contractors, vendors, and other third parties
- Pharmacovigilance activities conducted on behalf of application holders or non-applicants
Risk Based Selection for PADE Inspection
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Inspection History:
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Compliance and inspection history
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- Never inspected for PADE compliance
- Inspection findings from other program areas
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- Firm’s written responses to previous PADE inspections
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Firm Information:
- Corporate changes
- Portfolio (type and number of products)
- Complaints
- Internal FDA information
- Information from other health authorities
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Product Portfolio:
- New molecular entities
- High-risk
- Patient exposure
- Recalls Submissions to FDA
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- Individual Case Safety Reports (ICSRs)
- Annual reports
- Periodic report
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